Independence Day is one of eleven federal holidays recognized nationwide by the United States Government. All non-essential federal government offices are closed on Independence Day, and all federal employees are paid even if they receive the day off. Many private-sector employees will also receive paid time off or special holiday pay on Independence Day.

Independence Day commemorates the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the establishment of the United States as a sovereign nation. It is celebrated every July 4th, and has been a federal holiday since 1870.