Army Ranks to Civilian GS Paygrades
In many situations, when military personnel interact with civilian government employees, it's important to understand how the military rank hierarchy compares to the seniority structure among their civilian counterparts. Military Rank to Civilian equivalency tables are created by each branch of the military. These tables help civilian and military personnel determine proper conduct for social and diplomatic purposes when interacting with each other.
The comparison table below shows how Army ranks compare to civilian General Schedule paygrades in terms of respect and seniority. We have also provided comparitive pay ranges for civilian and military paygrades (based on Military Basic Pay and the civilian General Schedule pay table). Generally, civilian employees are paid more compared to someone they are equal to socially - but military personnel also get additional benefits, which are explained in the footnotes.
Please note that these rank-to-gs mappings can vary. Age, position, and experience level are a huge factor, and are often more significant than grade alone. If you have any feedback concerning this table, please contact us with your suggestions.
Chart of Army Ranks vs. Civilian General Schedule Equivalents
See military paygrade and the associated Army rank on the left, and equivalent General Schedule paygrade on the right.
Pay Grade | Insignia | Army Rank | Basic Pay Range 1 | GS Grade | Civilian Pay Range 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
E-1 | No Insignia | Private | $23,011 per year3 | GS-1 | $24,464 - $30,608 per year |
E-2 |
![]() |
Private Second Class | $25,790 per year3 | GS-2 | $27,508 - $34,619 per year |
E-3 |
![]() |
Private First Class | $27,119 - $30,571 per year | GS-3 | $30,015 - $39,022 per year |
E-4 |
![]() |
Specialist | $30,042 - $36,472 per year | GS-4 | $33,693 - $43,801 per year |
E-4 |
![]() |
Corporal | $30,042 - $36,472 per year | GS-4 | $33,693 - $43,801 per year |
E-5 |
![]() |
Sergeant | $32,764 - $46,498 per year | GS-5 | $37,696 - $49,009 per year |
E-6 |
![]() |
Staff Sergeant | $35,766 - $55,397 per year | GS-5 | $37,696 - $49,009 per year |
E-7 |
![]() |
Sergeant First Class | $41,350 - $74,322 per year | GS-6 | $42,022 - $54,625 per year |
E-8 |
![]() |
Master Sergeant | $59,486 - $84,838 per year | GS-6 | $42,022 - $54,625 per year |
E-8 |
![]() |
First Sergeant | $59,486 - $84,838 per year | GS-6 | $42,022 - $54,625 per year |
E-9 |
![]() |
Sergeant Major | $72,666 - $112,828 per year | GS-6 | $42,022 - $54,625 per year |
E-9 |
![]() |
Command Sergeant Major | $72,666 - $112,828 per year | GS-6 | $42,022 - $54,625 per year |
E-9 |
![]() |
Sergeant Major of the Army | $72,666 - $112,828 per year | GS-6 | $42,022 - $54,625 per year |
W-1 |
![]() |
Warrant Officer 1 | $42,660 - $73,721 per year | GS-7 | $46,696 - $60,703 per year |
W-2 |
![]() |
Chief Warrant Officer 2 | $48,604 - $81,122 per year | GS-7 | $46,696 - $60,703 per year |
W-3 |
![]() |
Chief Warrant Officer 3 | $54,932 - $96,354 per year | GS-8 | $51,713 - $67,231 per year |
W-4 |
![]() |
Chief Warrant Officer 4 | $60,149 - $112,036 per year | GS-8 | $51,713 - $67,231 per year |
W-5 |
![]() |
Chief Warrant Officer 5 | $106,945 - $139,950 per year | GS-8 | $51,713 - $67,231 per year |
O-1 |
![]() |
Second Lieutenant | $43,646 - $54,922 per year | GS-7 | $46,696 - $60,703 per year |
O-2 |
![]() |
First Lieutenant | $50,288 - $69,592 per year | GS-8 | $51,713 - $67,231 per year |
O-2 |
![]() |
First Lieutenant | $50,288 - $69,592 per year | GS-9 | $57,118 - $74,250 per year |
O-3 |
![]() |
Captain | $58,198 - $94,687 per year | GS-10 | $62,898 - $81,771 per year |
O-3 |
![]() |
Captain | $58,198 - $94,687 per year | GS-11 | $69,107 - $89,835 per year |
O-4 |
![]() |
Major | $66,197 - $110,524 per year | GS-12 | $82,830 - $107,680 per year |
O-5 |
![]() |
Lieutenant Colonel | $76,720 - $130,342 per year | GS-13 | $98,496 - $128,043 per year |
O-5 |
![]() |
Lieutenant Colonel | $76,720 - $130,342 per year | GS-14 | $116,393 - $151,308 per year |
O-6 |
![]() |
Colonel | $92,030 - $162,918 per year | GS-15 | $136,908 - $177,978 per year |
O-7 |
![]() |
Brigadier General | $121,356 - $181,321 per year | SES Level 5 | $172,100 per year |
O-8 |
![]() |
Major General | $146,048 - $210,550 per year | SES Level 4 | $183,500 per year |
O-9 |
![]() |
Lieutenant General | $206,417 - $212,101 per year | SES Level 3 | $195,000 per year |
O-10 |
![]() |
General | $212,101 per year3 | SES Levels 1 & 2 | $172,100 per year |
O-10 |
![]() |
General of the Army | $212,101 per year3 | SES Levels 1 & 2 | $172,100 per year |
Pay Range Notes
- Military pay displayed in this chart is based on the 2023 military basic pay table. Note that military servicemembers also receive housing and food allowances and/or incentive pay, which are both considerable portions of their overall compensation package.
- Civilian pay ranges are based on the current-year 2023 General Schedule pay table, adjusted for the Rest of U.S. pay locality. Civilians who work in an area with a high cost of living, like the San Francisco bay area, earn higher base pay.
- E-1 and E-2 are ranks that are generally held for a short amount of time, so there are no pay raises based on years of experience like those available to higher ranks.